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Posts Tagged ‘Energy Efficiency’

A newly refurbished Nursery School and Children’s Centre in the North East is using the EnergyDatastream by Synetica to monitor how much power, water, and gas is being used throughout the facility, and how this usage can be made more efficient. The EnergyDatastream communicates with the school’s building automation system to display the utility usage information that its monitoring. This data is then presented in an easy to understand format, allowing for simple data analysis.

Project Type

The local council used a retro commissioning authority to complete an audit of the Centre to determine where there were inefficiencies in the buildings’ performances. They subsequently verified the design of the energy systems and found that a number of performance areas could be dramatically improved upon if the school updated its control system. Engineers are now using a remote online log-in to view the EnergyDatastream data in order verify that the new control system design is in fact providing the energy efficient results that it was planned to do.

The school is working on additional small steps to encourage efficiency, such as lowering the temperature in the building to save costs. About 100 children currently attend the nursery school and both children and staff are encouraged to help do their part by saving water and switching off lights when they are not in a room. Now that the usage can be viewed in real-time and for specific locations using the EnergyDatastream, they will be able to develop additional strategies to help reduce water, gas and power wastage.

Upgrading the building automation system with a newer KNX control system designed for energy efficiency will also allow the Nursery School control system to be synchronised with the new refurbished Children’s Drop In Centre that is currently under development. The Drop In Centre is being designed to feature fuly integrated facilities and is scheduled for completion in March 2010. The school had noticed a sharp rise in energy use first thing in the mornings and it was established that the Drop In Centre was the cause, due primarily to the older electric water heaters being turned on when the voluntary staff arrived.

Customer Expectations

As we work to a very tight budget and are conscious of the importance of installing environmental awareness into the children, we had to look at being at the forefront of building technology and management. The ability to collect, store and transmit all our data for energy management was critical in helping us to hit and continue to maintain our objectives.

Customer Comment

We had an idea where the spike was coming from, but now that the new KNX control system and the EnergyDatastream is in place, we’ve been able to verify that it was the old Drop In Centre. The increased energy use at this time of day is when people arrive and start getting ready for the parents and children. The performance of the refurbished Drop In Centre will be greatly improved in comparison to our old one.

Top Features of the Synetica EnergyDatastream

  1. 8 x Pulse Inputs: 8 digital pulse inputs for energy meters or digital status monitoring (S0 class meter inputs)
  2. 8 x Analogue CT Inputs: 8 analogue inputs for wired current transformers
  3. Modbus RTU and TCP/IP Communications: Connects to serial Modbus enabled meters to retrieve, log and forward Modbus meter readings. Optional Modbus TCP slave to allow access via the network to internal registers including time clock, digital, analogue, EnOcean and Modbus RTU meter values.
  4. EnOcean Wireless: Optional link to EnOcean wireless sensors and Synetica’s EnOcean wireless Current Transformers (CT) to rapidly install additional wireless meter points
  5. Ethernet Interface: Built in high speed 10/100 Mbit Ethernet links to the Internet or corporate Intranet
  6. GPRS/GSM: Optional GSM/GPRS communications for remote applications
  7. Security: User ID/password security with optional guest web page access level
  8. HTTP Web Server: Built in Web server for simple device configuration and data presentation (another sample)
  9. File System: Protected file system maintains logged data when powered down
  10. CSV Files: Logged data may be exported via email / FTP / Web browser as CSV file format for use in spreadsheets and aM&T systems
  11. Email Server: Built in SMTP to send logged data via email
  12. File Transfer: Built in file transfer (FTP) can send logged data to a host computer at configurable intervals
  13. Time Synchronisation: Built in battery backed time clock with automatic synchronisation via the network (SNTP)
  14. Energy Profiling: Built in Energy profiling presents interactive charts in a Web Browser to reveal energy wastage
  15. Carbon Analysis: Built in calculation of carbon emissions included in CSV file
  16. Remote Updates: The DataStream may be updated remotely over the Ethernet network to reduce maintenance costs

UMPNVB82SBGBIndustrial sites consume huge amounts of energy with non dwellings thought to be responsible for around 20% of the UK’s total energy usage. New building regulations implemented in April 2006 have gone some to way to encouraging building owners who are refurbishing to install energy efficient technology. However, there are still greater savings to be made, but surprisingly little awareness of how to achieve them. Managers and Engineers in industrial spaces are now turning away from traditional building management systems and instead looking towards intelligent building control technologies to provide the solution to energy management challenges.

But what is an ‘intelligent building’?

Today it is widely accepted as a space where all elements lighting, heating, security, access control, ventilation are able to respond in real time to the users’ needs and building occupancy patterns. The potential benefits and return on investment from an integrated building are highly tangible lower energy costs, security and enhanced facilities management. To achieve this level of ‘intelligence’ an international building control standard called KNX has been developed. Agreed by the leading manufacturers in Europe, it allows the integration of a range of products from a range of manufacturers using a simple software tool, essentially allowing them to ‘talk’ to one another and work together. The system has been designed for ease of installation with just a simple twin-core ‘highway’ cable needed (installed in addition to the mains cabling); none of the layers of cables associated with conventionally cabled systems.

Significant energy savings provide building managers and owners with a highly cost-effective way of ensuring energy is conserved. Once installed, it allows users to automatically carry out energy management and building control tasks such as the control, monitoring and optimisation of building services and load management. Using features such as room temperature management and zoned temperature control which allows separate heating settings for different areas of the building, KNX delivers a reduction in a building’s energy consumption of up to 40%.

One of the key benefits of KNX is its ability to deliver significant energy savings through lighting control. A lighting control system can be simply configured so that lights are only ‘on’ when someone is present in a room, or in a zone of a large industrial space. Russell Downing, specification manager at Siemens, explains:

“A KNX system can also monitor natural daylight levels to dim or turn the lights off when enough ambient light is present. In large industrial spaces where there may be several thousand luminaires turned on 24/7, the ability to automatically make use of natural daylight while still providing the level of light needed results in substantial energy savings. By employing these simple measures, effective use of lighting control alone can result in energy savings of up to 30-40%.”

Breaking down the barriers Mr Downing believes that KNX is not comparable to many other control systems:

“Many conventional control systems stop short of delivering the full functionality of an ‘intelligent building’: A significant human element is required for optimal effective operation even if control systems are correctly specified and installed.Understanding the concept of KNX is vital, in order to appreciate the true benefit of the available functionality and the impacts of being able to control all aspects of a building from a central point.”

According to Siemens, it does not cost the earth to integrate an Intelligent Building Control system. With consideration paid to the ever rising cost of energy prices, investment in an open control standard like KNX is a reasonable one. As Russell Downing says,

“This is all about future proofing a building. If all buildings had KNX installed as standard,the UK would be well on the way to achieving its energy reduction targets and businesses would benefit from saving money on the bottom line.The concept of an energy efficient building is not only desirable, but for regulators, purchasers and industrial managers it is also essential.”

Visit Siemens.co.uk to find out more about their building technology product range.

UMPNVB82SBGB

Press release from KNX.org

Intelligently measuring and controlling energy consumption with KNX

  • KNX building automation and Smart Metering complement each other in an optimal way
  • Highest energy efficiency: Experience gained in 300.000 realized projects in Europe
  • New brochure with detailed explanations and practical examples

The rising cost of energy, the need for commercial viability and the protection of the climate call for more transparency in energy consumption. The general practice of annual energy bills does not help in this matter. Changes are on the horizon only with respect to the supply of electricity. By using intelligent energy meters, electricity consumers could view their consumption as it happens and would be in a better position to control it. With KNX, more detailed choices regarding the responsible use of energy are possible already now, not only for electricity but also for heat, water and fossil fuels such as oil and gas. Numerous KNX components are already available on the market. A new brochure informs in details about the advantages of the technology. More info at www.knx.org.

Transparency

One key element for achieving more selective energy consumption patterns by consumers in buildings is to make it possible for them to monitor their ongoing energy consumption as directly as possible. For a long time now, we have had fuel consumption indicators in cars that show our current consumption: when we press the accelerator impulsively or drive with ‘a lead foot’, we can see immediately how our fuel consumption jumps up or stays high. It could be the same in buildings. But unfortunately, only very few are as yet equipped with such metering devices. This method, also called ‘smart metering’, provides intelligent metering and display of the energy consumed. I can only make more economic choices with my use of energy, such as turning off appliances or shifting uses to cheaper tariff time zones, when I know where and what I am currently using energy, for.

A task for KNX

We also have to question the usefulness of customers being informed about their heating costs when they do not get any information about the temperature in their rooms, the ventilation status of their windows or the occupation status of the apartment/house. How useful is it for customers to be informed about the cost of electricity supply when they do not know the settings of their various appliances or whether rooms are occupied or not? Customers will be able to draw better conclusions about consumption patterns and potential savings or about optimising their usage patterns when they have information about the temperature in their rooms, the ventilation status of their windows and the occupation status. For this situation, KNX offers visualisation and automation solutions that can be combined with the metering of energy data. The result of this implementation is an active energy management, which can be used by customers to obtain information and, more importantly, will highlight any necessary changes of user patterns shown on the visual display.

The future has started

In the concept for introducing Smart Metering the ROI (return on investment) or cost neutrality is of great importance. The investment is offset by increases in efficiency through on-line meter reading and billing and, particularly, by cost reductions in energy consumption. Any remaining ‘cost gaps’ can be closed by additional services. Possible options are continuous user information, monitoring devices, e.g. smoke detectors, glass breakage sensors, room heating controls, monitoring facilities for the vital functions of occupants etc. An important prerequisite for these services is the compatibility of the metering devices and instruments with the KNX world.

The recommendation of the association

The association of more than 1000 companies that produce gas, heating and water meters, FIGAWA, recommends the use of KNX as the international standard for all transmission media in home and building automation, i.e. twisted pair, power line, radio frequency and IP. This shows that the different branches of the industry with different backgrounds, market objectives and target groups have worked together for the benefit of their customers. Even though KNX is already established as a standard, these synergies on the collection of consumption data will accelerate its success.

New brochure

Detailed information with descriptive explanations and examples can be found in the new 16-pages brochure “to Smart Metering with KNX”. In five chapters it describes general background in understandable language the Smart Metering and technical connections. Finally it presents sample applications and deals with different products. The brochure “Smart Metering with KNX” can be found at the address http://www.knx.org/knx/knx-applications/smart-metering/ to be downloaded or can be ordered at the email address info@knx.org.

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