Entrance to the St Mary’s Hospital School of Medicine & Dentistry features a grand outdoor foyer that’s augmented by a stunning glass facade. To provide visual comfort for students and teachers, 25 interior blinds measuring 18m high by 6m wide were installed adjacent to the glass frontage of the building. This allows occupants to take advantage of natural daylight without the inconvenience of excess sunlight or glare. Motorised facades can be used to deliver any, or all, of the features below:
Daylight Management
Maximising the use of natural daylight ensures greater visual comfort and significantly reduces the need for artificial lighting, lowering energy consumption and operating costs. Research has proven that people are more productive in a well lit room, especially when lit with daylight. Daylight intake should be maximised, controlled and supplemented with artificial light to optimise building performance and provide comfort. Artificial lighting can amount to 35% of a commercial building’s energy costs, so maximising the use of natural daylight and eliminating the need for artificial light can help significantly reduce costs.
Heating & Cooling
Bio-climatic design aims to reduce the energy consumption rate required to operate a building, while ensuring a comfortable indoor climate for the occupants. This is achieved via the following:
- To provide comfort during the summer requires a Cooling Strategy - Protection from direct solar gain and glare, minimizing heat gain, dissipating solar heat gain and cooling the building naturally.
- Comfort in the winter requires a Heating Strategy – Utilising solar gain, storing it in thermal mass, retaining heat through insulation and transmitting it throughout the building.
Natural Ventilation
Naturally ventilated buildings with automated windows and night cooling can significantly reduce the need for additional cooling and improve air quality, creating a healthier, more productive working environment. Naturally ventilated buildings are a key element of Bio-climatic design, helping to save energy by reducing demand for air conditioning. Night cooling by ventilation lowers the temperature of a building at night, significantly reducing temperature from the daytime peak (typically by 2/3 degrees). Night cooling can only be achieved if windows are automated and controlled. This can also improve air quality by evacuating fouled air which has built up during the day.
Optimal use of Shading Devices
In order for solar shading to perform effectively, automation is essential. Manual systems do not allow for optimal use of shading because they do not adapt to the needs of the building. Manual systems require operation from users throughout the day, which is not always possible. In order for shading to be truly effective, it should be automatically controlled, responding to changes in temperature, light levels, occupancy and time of day. This ensures occupants are protected from solar gain and glare in a comfortable working environment, and the need for additional cooling is eliminated.
Facade Management Systems
Facade Management Systems provide centralised control for any type of solar shading and window opening device, within an entire building or façade, through the KNX protocol. A central user interface allows a Facility/Building Manager to monitor and operate all shading devices within a building from a local PC. Occupants can adjust shades to their preferred settings via local control units, wall mounted switches or remote controls.
Sun Tracking
A range of solutions are available featuring Sun Tracking functions to position all types of solar shading according to sun position.
Local Controls
In every project development, it is important to consider the needs of end users. Local user controls should be provided for occupants to control different aspects of the indoor environment, e.g. control of blinds to eliminate direct heat gain and glare. Whatever the technology may be, there is a wide range of controls available; from wall mounted switches to remote controls using radio (RTS), infrared, wired or digital technology.
Residential Building Solutions
A wide range of solutions are also available for the centralised management of solar shading and security applications in and around the home. Applications may include curtains, blinds and shades, projector screens/projector lifts, awnings, roller shutters, garage doors and other interior and exterior applications likely to be automated in a residential building environment. Wired and wireless solutions are available for automatic control and seamless integration with other home automation systems such as lighting, AV and heating.







